ТМС RESTING STATE NETWORKS IN DEPRESSION AND PERSPECTIVES FOR PERSONALIZED TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION

Abstract

The limited effectiveness of the standard TMS technique in the treatment of depressive spectrum disorders, individual differences, on the one hand, in the clinical manifestations of depression, and on the other, in the work of brain networks, dictate the need for a personalized approach. This review focuses on functional brain connectivity in depression. The article presents a description of the three intrinsic brain networks, as well as features of their work and interaction found in depression in a number of studies. Research data on endophenotypes of depression are also presented as one attempt to find correlations between the clinical manifestations of depressive disorders and the peculiarities of the work of brain networks. Presents research data that describes the effect of TMS on these neural networks, as well as research options for the personification of therapy. Based on the review, conclusions were made about the prospects for personalization, several new TMS techniques using neuronavigation were proposed.