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Neuroinflammation Factors and Cognitive Deficits in Recurrent Depression: The Search for Pathogenetic and Therapeutic Targets

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is a possible pathogenetic mechanism of cognitive impairment in recurrent depressive disorder (RDD). The purpose of the undertaken narrative review was to analyze recent publications on the issue of neuroinflammation; an attempt was made to assess the role of various inflammatory factors in the course of depressive disorder and in cognitive impairment in patients suffering from depression. An analysis of the data available in the scientific literature on possible treatment of depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment from the perspective of neuroinflammatory mechanisms correction is provided. Scientific publications indicate that neuroinflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of RDD and the formation of cognitive deficit. Further research is needed on the possibilities of treatment interventions aimed to reduce the level of neuroinflammatory factors in order to correct cognitive impairment.

Keywords

depressive disorder, neuroinflammation, cytokines, cognitive impairment, neurometabolism

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