Гематологические коэффициенты воспаления в диагностике и оценке клинических характеристик у пациентов с депрессивными эпизодами: систематический обзор
Аннотация
Актуальность. Моноаминовая теория не охватывает всего спектра биологических механизмов депрессии, лежащих в её основе. Современные данные подчеркивают важную роль системного воспаления, при этом гематологические коэффициенты воспаления (ГКВ) рассматриваются как доступные и экономически эффективные маркеры воспалительного статуса.
Цель — обобщить результаты исследований ГКВ у пациентов с депрессивными эпизодами в рамках расстройств аффективного спектра.
Методы. Протокол зарегистрирован в базе данных PROSPERO. Систематический поиск осуществлялся в базах данных MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY.RU, КиберЛенинка и RusMed. В обзор включены статьи, посвящённые исследованию значения ГКВ у пациентов с диагностированной депрессией. Оценку качества отобранных исследований выполняли с помощью инструмента NHLBI Quality Assessment Tool.
Результаты. Из 1976 публикаций отобрано 35 исследований. Большинство из них демонстрируют статистически значимое повышение уровней ГКВ у пациентов с депрессией по сравнению с представителями контрольных групп. Обнаружены ассоциации между уровнем ГКВ и клиническими характеристиками расстройств, включая тип аффективной патологии (монополярная или биполярная депрессия), а также тяжесть депрессивного эпизода. В то же время установлено, что данных для использования ГКВ в качестве диагностических или прогностических биомаркеров недостаточно. Связь ГКВ с компонентами метаболического синдрома в большинстве работ не рассмотрена, при этом ограниченное число исследований указывает на положительную корреляцию ГКВ с индексом массы тела.
Выводы. Гематологические коэффициенты воспаления представляют собой перспективный инструмент для оценки клинических характеристик аффективных расстройств. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования их прогностической ценности и связи с метаболическими нарушениями.
Ключевые слова
воспаление, биомаркеры, систематический обзор, депрессия, биполярное расстройство, индекс массы тела, гематологические коэффициенты воспаления
Библиографические ссылки
- Pastis I., Santos M.G., Paruchuri A. Exploring the role of inflammation in major depressive disorder: Beyond the monoamine hypothesis // Front Behav Neurosci. – 2024. – Vol. 17. – Art. 1282242. – https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1282242
- Haapakoski R., Mathieu J., Ebmeier K.P. et al. Cumulative meta-analysis of interleukins 6 and 1β, tumour necrosis factor α and C-reactive protein in patients with major depressive disorder // Brain Behav Immun. – 2015. – Vol. 49. – Pp. 206–215. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2015.06.001
- Miller A.H., Raison C.L. The role of inflammation in depression: From evolutionary imperative to modern treatment target // Nat Rev Immunol. – 2016. – Vol. 16 (1). – Pp. 22–34. – https://doi.org/10.1038/nri.2015.5
- Kappelmann N., Lewis G., Dantzer R. et al. Antidepressant activity of anti-cytokine treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials of chronic inflammatory conditions // Mol Psychiatry. – 2018. – Vol. 23 (2). – Pp. 335–343. – https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2016.167
- Gorbunova A.P., Rukavishnikov G.V., Kas'yanov E.D., Mazo G.E. Rol' gematologicheskih kojefficientov sistemnogo vospalenija v diagnostike i ocenke riska affektivnyh rasstrojstv // Obozrenie psihiatrii i medicinskoj psihologii im. V.M. Behtereva. – 2024. – Vol. 58, № 1. – Pp. 47–55. – https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2024-1-794
- Mazza M.G., Lucchi S., Tringali A.G.M. et al. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and platelet/lymphocyte ratio in mood disorders: A meta-analysis // Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. – 2018. – Vol. 84 (Pt. A). – Pp. 229–236. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.03.012
- Su M., Ouyang X., Song Y. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, platelet to lymphocyte ratio, and monocyte to lymphocyte ratio in depression: A meta-analysis // J Affect Disord. – 2022. – Vol. 308. – Pp. 375–383. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.038
- Cheng Y., Wang Y., Wang X. et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio in depression: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis // Front Psychiatry. – 2022. – Vol. 13. – Art. 893097. – https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.893097
- Popov M.Yu., Popov Yu.V., Kosterin D.N., Lepik O.V. Inflammatory hematological ratios in adolescents with mental disorders: A scoping review // Consortium Psychiatricum. – 2024. – Vol. 5 (2). – Pp. 45–61. – https://doi.org/10.17816/CP15514
- Study Quality Assessment Tools. – URL: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/study-quality-assessment-tools (accessed April 27, 2025).
- Murata S., Baig N., Decker K., Halaris A. Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) at baseline predicts clinical response for a subset of treatment-resistant bipolar depressed patients // J Pers Med. – 2023. – Vol. 13 (9). – Art. 1408. – https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13091408
- Decker K., Murata S., Baig N. et al. Utilizing the systemic immune-inflammation index and blood-based biomarkers in association with treatment responsiveness amongst patients with treatment-resistant bipolar depression // J Pers Med. – 2023. – Vol. 13 (8). – Art. 1245. – https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13081245
- Demir S., Atli A., Bulut M. et al. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in patients with major depressive disorder undergoing no pharmacological therapy // Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. – 2015. – Vol. 11. – Pp. 2253–2258. – https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S91126
- Demircan F., Gözel N., Kılınç F. et al. The impact of red blood cell distribution width and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio on the diagnosis of major depressive disorder // Neurol Ther. – 2016. – Vol. 5 (1). – Pp. 27–33. – https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-015-0039-8
- Ekinci O., Ekinci A. The Connections among suicidal behavior, lipid profile and low-grade inflammation in patients with major depressive disorder: A specific relationship with the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio // Nord J Psychiatry. – 2017. – Vol. 71 (8). – Pp. 574–580. – https://doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2017.1363285
- Euteneuer F., Dannehl K., Del Rey A. et al. Peripheral immune alterations in major depression: The role of subtypes and pathogenetic characteristics // Front Psychiatry. – 2017. – Vol. 8. – Art. 250. – https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00250
- Puangsri P., Ninla-Aesong P. Potential usefulness of complete blood count parameters and inflammatory ratios as simple biomarkers of depression and suicide risk in drug-naïve adolescents with major depressive disorder // Psychiatry Res. – 2021. – Vol. 305. – Art. 114216. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114216
- Wei Y., Feng J., Ma J., Chen D., Chen J. Neutrophil/lymphocyte, platelet/lymphocyte and monocyte/lymphocyte ratios in patients with affective disorders // J Affect Disord. – 2022. – Vol. 309. – Pp. 221–228. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.056
- Liu Y., Li C., Ren H. et al. The relationship of peripheral blood cell inflammatory biomarkers and psychological stress in unmedicated major depressive disorder // J Psychiatr Res. – 2024. – Vol. 176. – Pp. 155–162. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.06.013
- Önen Ö., ÖzekErkuran H., Bağ Ö., Abacıgil F. Blood count parameters as inflammation indicators in children and adolescents diagnosed with depressive disorder // Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. – 2021. – Vol. 31 (4). – Pp. 425–433. – https://doi.org/10.5152/pcp.2021.21137
- Paniagua G., González-Blanco L., Sáiz P.A. et al. Platelet and white blood-cell-based ratios: Differential inflammatory markers of severe mental disorders? // Span J Psychiatry Ment Health. – 2023. – Art. S2950-2853(23)00008-X. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.03.002
- Singh D., Guest P.C., Dobrowolny H. et al. Changes in leukocytes and CRP in different stages of major depression // J Neuroinflammation. – 2022. – Vol. 19 (1). – Art. 74. – https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-022-02429-7
- Wei Y., Feng J., Ma J., Chen D., Xu H. et al. Characteristics of platelet-associated parameters and their predictive values in Chinese patients with affective disorders // BMC Psychiatry. – 2022. – Vol. 22 (1). – Art. 150. – https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03775-9
- Dadouli K., Janho M.B., Hatziefthimiou A. et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte, monocyte-to-lymphocyte, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune-inflammatory index in different states of bipolar disorder // Brain Sci. – 2022. – Vol. 12 (8). – Art. 1034. – https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12081034
- Dallaspezia S., Cardaci V., Mazza M.G. et al. Higher seasonal variation of systemic inflammation in bipolar disorder // Int J Mol Sci. – 2024. – Vol. 25 (8). – Art. 4310. – https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25084310
- Aydin Sunbul E., Sunbul M., Yanartas O. et al. Increased Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in patients with depression is correlated with the severity of depression and cardiovascular risk factors // Psychiatry Investig. – 2016. – Vol. 13 (1). – Pp. 121–126. – https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2016.13.1.121
- Cui S., Li J., Liu Y. et al. Correlation of systemic immune-inflammation index and moderate/major depression in patients with depressive disorders: A large sample cross-sectional study // Front Psychiatry. – 2023. – Vol. 14. – Art. 1159889. – https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1159889
- Adhikari A., Dikshit R., Karia S. et al. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and c-reactive protein level in patients with major depressive disorder before and after pharmacotherapy // East Asian Arch Psychiatry. – 2018. – Vol. 28 (2). – Pp. 53–58.
- Kayhan F., Gündüz Ş., Ersoy S.A. et al. Relationships of neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios with the severity of major depression // Psychiatry Res. – 2017. – Vol. 247. – Pp. 332–335. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.016
- Kucukkarapinar M., Erbil D., Keles İ., Karadag F. Association between mood disorder severity, treatment response and systemic inflammatory markers: Exploring the role of NLR, PLR, MLR, and SII // Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. – 2024. – Vol. 34 (1). – Pp. 19–28. – https://doi.org/10.5152/pcp.2024.23760
- Velasco Á., Rodríguez-Revuelta J., Olié E. et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: A potential new peripheral biomarker of suicidal behavior // Eur Psychiatry. – 2020. – Vol. 63 (1). – Art. e14. – https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2019.20
- Vos C.F., Birkenhäger T.K., Nolen W.A. et al. Association of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and white blood cell count with response to pharmacotherapy in unipolar psychotic depression: An exploratory analysis // Brain Behav Immun Health. – 2021. – Vol. 16. – Art. 100319. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100319
- Koureta A., Asimakopoulos L.O., Bozikas V.P., Agorastos A. Immune cell ratios are higher in bipolar affective than unipolar depressive disorder and modulated by mood episode: A retrospective, cross-sectional study // Brain Sci. – 2023. – Vol. 13 (3). – Art. 448. – https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030448
- Puangsri P., Jinanarong V., Ninla-Aesong P. Impact of antidepressant treatment on complete blood count parameters and inflammatory ratios in adolescents with major depressive disorder // J Psychiatr Res. – 2023. – Vol. 157. – Pp. 26–35. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.11.017
- Paolini M., Harrington Y., Raffaelli L. et al. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and antidepressant treatment response in patients with major depressive disorder: Effect of sex and hippocampal volume // Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. – 2023. – Vol. 76. – Pp. 52–60. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.07.010
- Berkol T.D., Özönder Ünal I. Exploring the clinical characteristics and etiological factors of comorbid major depressive disorder and social anxiety disorder // Biomol Biomed. – 2023. – Vol. 23 (6). – Pp. 1136–1145. – https://doi.org/10.17305/bb.2023.9690
- Ninla-Aesong P., Puangsri P., Kietdumrongwong P. et al. Being overweight and obese increases suicide risk, the severity of depression, and the inflammatory response in adolescents with major depressive disorders // Front Immunol. – 2023. – Vol. 14. – Art. 1197775. – https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1197775
- Cui S., Liu Z., Liu Y. et al. Correlation between systemic immune-inflammation index and suicide attempts in children and adolescents with first-episode, drug-naïve major depressive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic // J Inflamm Res. – 2023. – Vol. 16. – Pp. 4451–4460. – https://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S433397
- Dionisie V., Filip G.A., Manea M.C. et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, a novel inflammatory marker, as a predictor of bipolar type in depressed patients: A quest for biological markers // J Clin Med. – 2021. – Vol. 10 (9). – Art. 1924. – https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10091924
- Fusar-Poli L., Natale A., Amerio A. et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte, platelet-to-lymphocyte and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio in bipolar disorder // Brain Sci. – 2021. – Vol. 11 (1). – Art. 58. – https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010058
- Zhong X., Qiang Y., Wang L. et al. Peripheral immunity and risk of incident brain disorders: A prospective cohort study of 161,968 participants // Transl Psychiatry. – 2023. – Vol. 13 (1). – Art. 382. – https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-023-02683-0
- Zeng J., Zhang Y., Xiang Y. et al. Optimizing multi-domain hematologic biomarkers and clinical features for the differential diagnosis of unipolar depression and bipolar depression // Npj Ment Health Res. – 2023. – Vol. 2 (1). – Art. 4. – https://doi.org/10.1038/s44184-023-00024-z
- Buoli M., Capuzzi E., Caldiroli A. et al. Clinical and Biological Factors Are Associated with treatment-resistant depression // Behav Sci (Basel). – 2022. – Vol. 12 (2). – Art. 34. – https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12020034
- Pethő B., Kovács M.Á., Simon D. et al. Investigation of peripheral inflammatory biomarkers in association with suicide risk in major depressive disorder // Front Psychiatry. – 2024. – Vol. 15. – Art. 1321354. – https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1321354
- Amitai M., Kaffman S., Kroizer E. et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios as biomarkers for suicidal behavior in children and adolescents with depression or anxiety treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors // Brain Behav Immun. – 2022. – Vol. 104. – Pp. 31–38. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2022.04.018
- Gundogdu Meydaneri G., Meydaneri S. Can Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio predict the likelihood of suicide in patients with major depression? // Cureus. – 2018. – Vol. 10 (4). – e2510. – https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2510
- Zahorec R. Ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte counts — rapid and simple parameter of systemic inflammation and stress in critically ill // Bratisl Lek Listy. – 2001. – Vol. 102 (1). – Pp. 5–14.
- Herr N., Bode C., Duerschmied D. The effects of serotonin in immune cells // Front Cardiovasc Med. – 2017. – Vol. 4. – Art. 48. – https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2017.00048
- Giurgiuca A., Schipor S., Caragheorgheopol A. et al. Platelet serotonin as biomarker for assessing suicidal behaviour in patients with bipolar I disorder // Acta Endocrinol (Bucharest). – 2016. – Vol. 12 (3). – Pp. 275–281. – https://doi.org/10.4183/aeb.2016.275
- Mann J.J., Arango V., Underwood M.D. Serotonin and suicidal behavior // Ann N Y Acad Sci. – 1990. – Vol. 600. – Pp. 476–484. – https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16903.x
- Pandey G.N., Dwivedi Y., Rizavi H.S. et al. Higher expression of serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors in the postmortem brains of teenage suicide victims // Am J Psychiatry. – 2002. – Vol. 159 (3). – Pp. 419–429. – https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.419
- Dantzer R., O’Connor J.C., Freund G.G. et al. From inflammation to sickness and depression: When the immune system subjugates the brain // Nat Rev Neurosci. – 2008. – Vol. 9 (1). – Pp. 46–56. – https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2297
- Hang X., Zhang Y., Li J. et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of anti-inflammatory agents on major depressive disorder: A network meta-analysis // Front Pharmacol. – 2021. – Vol. 12. – Art. 691200. – https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.691200
