О концепции тревожных расстройств на рабочем месте, ее теоретических основаниях и эмпирической проверке

Аннотация
Настоящий литературный обзор посвящен рассмотрению концепции тревожных расстройств на рабочем месте, предложенной немецкими авторами Б. Мушалла и М. Линденом. Актуальность этих разработок диктуется ростом числа случаев психического неблагополучия, связанных с профессиональной занятостью. Особую актуальность вопросы психического здоровья на рабочем месте приобрели в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Настоящая статья призвана решить следующие задачи: 1) представить характеристики рабочих мест, способные провоцировать тревогу; 2) изложить тезисы концепции тревоги и тревожных расстройств на рабочем месте; 3) представить диагностические критерии фобии рабочего места; 4) описать основные результаты клинико-психологических исследований этого феномена. На основе совокупности полученных результатов сформулирован ряд практических рекомендаций для диагностики и психотерапии тревожных расстройств на рабочем месте.
Ключевые слова
тревога на рабочем месте, тревожные расстройства, психическое здоровье, профессиональная успешность
Библиографические ссылки
- Bandelow B., Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century // Dialogues Clin Neurosci. – 2015. – Vol. 17 (3) – Pp. 327–335. – https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/bbandelow
- Andlin-Sobocki P., Wittchen H. Cost of anxiety disorders in Europe // Eur J Neurol. – 2005. – Vol. 12 (1). – Pp. 39–44. – https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206357
- Penninx B.W., Beekman A.T., Smit J.H., Zitman F.G., Nolen W.A., Spinhoven P., Van Dyck R. The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): Rationale, objectives and methods // International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. – 2008. – Vol. 17 (3). – Pp. 121–140. – https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.256
- Hofmeijer-Sevink M. Complex anxiety disorders: Risk factors, underlying mechanisms and treatment enhancement // Ipskamp Drukkers, Enschede, the Netherlands. – 2015. – 140 p.
- Незнанов Н.Г., Мартынихин И.А., Мосолов С.Н. Диагностика и терапия тревожных расстройств в Российской Федерации: результаты опроса врачей психиатров // Современная терапия психических расстройств. – 2017. – № 2. – С. 2–15. – https://doi.org/10.21265/PSYPH.2017.41.6437
- Mosolov S.N., Martynikhin I.A., Syunyakov T.S., Galankin T.L., Neznanov N.G. Incidence of the diagnosis of anxiety disorders in the Russian Federation: Results of a web-based survey of psychiatrists // Neurology and Therapy. – 2021. – Pp. 1–14. – https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00277-w
- Beck A., Clark D. Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders. – New York; London: Guilford Press, 2011. – 628 p.
- Leichsenring F., Salzer. S. A Unified protocol for the transdiagnostic Psychodynamic treatment of anxiety disorders: An evidence-based approach // Psychotherapy. – 2014. – Vol. 51 (2). – Pp. 224–245. – https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033815
- Березовская Р.А. Психология профессионального здоровья за рубежом: современное состояние и перспективы развития // Психологические исследования. – 2012. – Т. 5, № 26. – С. 12. – https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v5i26.732
- Исаев А.А., Никифоров Г.С., Родионова Е.А. Психология профессионального здоровья: обзор концепций // Ученые записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного института психологии и социальной работы. – 2019. – Т. 32, № 2. – С. 114–122.
- Jones M.K., Latreille P.L., Sloane P.J. Job anxiety, work related psychological illness and workplace performance // British Journal of Industrial Relations. – 2016. – Vol. 54 (4). – Pp. 742–767. – https://doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12159
- Kelloway K., Dimoff J., Gilbert S. Mental health in the workplace // Annu Rev Organ Psychol Organ Behav. – 2023. – Vol. 10. – Pp. 363–387. – https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-050527
- Health and safety at work. Summary statistics for Great Britain 2020 / Health and Safety Executive, 2020. – 13 p. – Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/overall/hssh1920.pdf (accessed February 1, 2023).
- Kensbock J.M., Alkærsig L., Lomberg C. The epidemic of mental disorders in business – How depression, anxiety, and stress spread across organizations through employee mobility // Administrative Science Quarterly. – 2022. – Vol. 67. – Pp. 1–48. – https://doi.org/10.1177/00018392211072479
- Giorgi G. et al. COVID-19-related mental health effects in the workplace: a narrative review // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. – 2020. – Vol. 17. (21). – Art. 7857. – https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217857
- Mosolova E., Chung S., Sosin D., Mosolov S. Stress and anxiety among healthcare workers associated with COVID-19 pandemic in Russia // Psychiatria Danubina. – 2020. – Vol. 32 (3–4). – Pp. 549–556. – https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.549
- Mosolova E., Sosin D., Mosolov S. Stress, anxiety, depression and burnout in frontline healthcare workers during two peaks of CO VID-19 pandemic in Russia // Psychiatry Research. – 2021. – Vol. 306. – Art. 114226. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114226
- Dozois D. Mental Health Research Canada. Anxiety and depression in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national survey // Canadian Psychology / Psychologie Canadienne. – 2021. – Vol. 62 (1). – Pp. 136–142. – https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000251
- Kniffin K.M. COVID-19 and the Workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action // American Psychologist. – 2020. – Vol. 76 (1). – Pp. 63–77. – http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000716
- Muschalla B. Workplace-related anxieties and workplace phobia: A concept of domainspecific mental disorders: Doctoral dissertation. – Potsdam: Universität Potsdam, 2008.
- McGuinness S., Pouliakas K., Redmond P. Skills-displacing technological change and its impact on jobs: Challenging technological alarmism? // IZA Discussion Paper. – 2019. – Art. 12541. – https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2021.1919517
- Carter Braxton J., Bledi Taska. Technological change and the consequences of job loss // American Economic Review. – 2023. – Vol. 113 (2). – Pp. 279–316. – https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20210182
- Technology and innovation report. – 2021. Available at: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tir2020_en.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023).
- Thompson L.F., Mayhorn C.B. Aging workers and technology. – 2012. – https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195385052.013.0113
- Muschalla B., Markova M., Linden M. Perceived Job-Anxiety and General Psychosomatic Symptom Load and Perceived Social Support – Is there a Relationship? // Work. – 2010. – Vol. 37. – Pp. 29–39. – https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2010-1054
- MacDonald H.A., Colotla V., Flamer S., Karlinsky H. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the workplace: a descriptive study of workers experiencing PTSD resulting from work injury // Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. – 2003. – Vol. 13 (2). – Pp. 63–77. – https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022563930482
- Carmassi C., Foghi C., Dell’Oste V., Cordone A., Bertelloni C.A., Bui E., Dell’Osso L. PTSD symptoms in healthcare workers facing the three coronavirus outbreaks: What can we expect after the COVID-19 pandemic // Psychiatry Research. – 2020. – Vol. 292. – Art. 113312. – https://diooi/org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.11331233
- Nag P.K. Sick Building syndrome and other building-related illnesses // Office Buildings: Health, Safety and Environment. – 2018. – Pp. 53–103. – https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2577-9_3
- Griffiths D., Sheehan L., van Vreden C. et al. Changes in work and health of Australians during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal cohort study // BMC Public Health. – 2022. – Vol. 22. – Art. 487. – https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12897-4
- Bareket-Bojmel L., Shahar G., Margalit M. COVID-19-related economic anxiety is as high as health anxiety: Findings from the USA, the UK, and Israel // International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. – 2021. – Vol. 14 (3). – Pp. 566–574. – https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-020-00078-3
- Hamouche S. COVID-19 and employees’ mental health: stressors, moderators and agenda for organizational actions. // Emerald Open Research. – 2020. – Vol. 2 (15). – https://doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13550.1
- Sulphey M.M. The concept of workplace identity, its evolution, antecedents and development // International Journal of Environment Workplace and Employment. – 2019. – Vol. 5 (2). – Pp. 151–168. – https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEWE.2019.103022
- Muschalla B. Work-related anxieties and work-place phobia: A topical phenomenon at the Interface of clinical and organizational research and practice // Healthy at Work: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. – 2016. – Pp. 53–68. – https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32331-2_5
- Kittner K. Angst im Job. – Munchen: Hampp, 2003. – 68 p.
- Spielberger C.D., Gorsuch R.L., Lushene R., Vagg P.R. and Jacobs G.A. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. – Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983.
- Гаранян Н.Г., Шарапова А.В., Сорокова М.Г., Микита О.Ю., Бойко С.Л. Перевод, апробация и первичная психометрическая оценка опросника тревоги на рабочем месте Б. Мушалла и М. Линдена (JAS) // Консультативная психология и психотерапия. – 2020. – Т. 28, № 4. – С. 9–34. – https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2020280402
- Muschalla B., Linden M., Olbrich D. The relationship between job-anxiety and trait-anxiety – A differential diagnostic investigation with the Job-Anxiety-Scale and the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory // Journal of Anxiety Disorders. – 2010. – Vol. 24. – Pp. 366–371. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.02.001
- Тарабрина Н.В. Практикум по психологии посттравматического стресса. – СПб.: Питер, 2001. – 268 с.
- Linden M. MuSK. Multidimensionaler Sozialkontakt Kreis Interviewform [Verfahrensdokumentation, Interviewleitfaden, Kontaktkreis und Ratingblatt] // Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie (ZPID) (Hrsg.), Open Test Archive. – 2018. – https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4663
- Muschalla B. Prevalence and Correlates of Work-Phobic Anxiety in a National Representative Sample // Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O. – 2021. – Vol. 66 (1). – Pp. 31–39. – https://doi.org/10.1026/0932-4089/a000375
- Van Hees S.G., Carlier B.E., Blonk R.W., Oomens S. Understanding work participation among employees with common mental disorders: What works, for whom, under what circumstances and how? A systematic realist review protocol // Work. – 2021. – Vol. 69 (3). – Pp. 827–838. – https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-213515
- Malik S., Ullah I., Irfan M., Ahorsu D.K., Lin C.Y., Pakpour A.H., Griffiths M.D., Rehman I.U., Minhas R. Fear of COVID-19 and workplace phobia among Pakistani doctors: A survey study // BMC Public Health. – 2021. – Vol. 21 (1). – Art. 833. – https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10873-y
- Muschalla B. Workplace Phobia // German Journal of Psychiatry. – 2009. – Vol. 12 (1). – Pp. 45–53.
- Muschalla B., Linden M. Workplace phobia – a first explorative study on its relation to established anxiety disorders, sick leave, and work-directed treatment // Psychology, Health & Medicine. – 2009. – Vol. 14 (5). – Pp. 591–605. – https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500903207398
- Sanderson K., Andrews G. Common mental disorders in the workforce: Recent findings from descriptive and social epidemiology // Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. – 2006. – Vol. 51. – Pp. 63–75. – https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370605100202
- Muschalla B. Work-anxiety rather than cognitive performance contributes to workability decisions in patients with mental disorders // J Occup Environ Med. – 2018. – Vol. 60 (11). – Pp. 1042–1048. – https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001432
- Hofmann S. Toward a cognitive-behavioral classification system for mental disorders // Behav Ther. – 2014. – Vol. 45 (4). – Pp. 576–587. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.03.001
- Muschalla B. Work-anxiety coping intervention improves work-coping perception while a recreational intervention leads to deterioration. Results from a randomized controlled trial // European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. – 2017. – Vol. 26. – Pp. 858–869. – https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2017.1384378
- Muschalla B., Linden M. Workplace phobia, workplace problems, and work ability among primary care patients with chronic mental disorders // The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 27 (4). – Pp. 486–494. – https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.04.130308